Romela Imeile
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Hobaneng ha Makharetene a Lahloang a le Bohlokoa bakeng sa Bohloeki ba Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo
Kea bona hore na joang Lesira le lahloangli etsa phapang e kholo libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ha ke sebelisalesira la sepetlele kapa likharetene tsa likhuble, Kea tseba hore ke thusa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho ata. Phuputso e bontšitse hore ho sebelisa lesira la karohano ea sepetlele kapa lesira la bongaka e lebisitsoeng ho tšoaetso e fokolang. Likharetene tsa kliniki ea bongaka boloka bakuli le basebetsi ba sireletsehile.
| Karolo | Pele ho Kenngwa Tshebetsong | Kamora ho Kenngwa Tshebetsong |
|---|---|---|
| Palo ea linyeoe tse nang le COVID-19 | 2398 | 1024 |
| Palo ea lihlopha tsa COVID-19 | Lihlopha tse 3 | Lihlopha tse 0 |
| Ho latela likharetene tse thibelang | Ha e eo | 90% |
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa
- Likharetene tse lahloang li thibela likokoana-hloko ho ata ka ho tšoasa le ho bolaea libaktheria le livaerase, e leng se thusang ho fokotsa tšoaetso libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
- Ho nkela likharetene tse lahloang sebaka ho potlakile ebile ho bonolo, ho boloka nako le ho lumella basebetsi ho tsepamisa maikutlo haholoanyane tlhokomelong ea bakuli.
- Ho sebelisa likharetene tse lahloang ho thusa lipetlele ho fihlela melao ea bohloeki le ho boloka libaka tsa bakuli li hloekile ntle le bothata ba ho hlatsoa kapa ho latela liaparo.
Kamoo Likharetene tse Lahloang li Thibelang Tšoaetso Kateng
Likharetene tse Lahloang e le Litšitiso Phetisong ea Pathogen
Ke bona kamoo likharetene tse lahloang li sebetsang e le lithibelo tse matla khahlanong le likokoana-hloko lipetleleng. Ha ke kena ka phapusing ea mokuli, ke bona likharetene tsena li leketlile lipakeng tsa libethe. Ha li felle feela ka ho fana ka boinotši. Li thusa ho thibela libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko hore li se ke tsa falla ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong. Ke ithutile hore likharetene tse ling tse lahloang, joalo ka likharetene tsa sepetlele, ba le tse khethehilengliphahlo tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Liaparo tsena li tšoasa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko hantle holim'a lesira.
Tafole ena e bonts'a hore na likharetene tsena li sebetsa joang ha li bapisoa le likharetene tsa k'hothone tsa setso:
| Mofuta oa Lesira | Tšilafalo ea Baktheria Kamora Matsatsi a 10 | Sekhahla sa ho Silafala hape (Beke e le 1) | Ho se be le Pathogen Neutralization (mohlala, MRSA, C. difficile) | Nako ea Ts'ebetso ea Antimicrobial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K'hothone ea Setso | Holimo | 92% | Tlase | Khutšoane |
| E lahloang | E Tlase Haholo | E nyenyane | Holimo | Ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 2 |
Ke fumana ho khahla hore likharetene tse lahloang li ka tsoela pele ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho fihlela lilemo tse peli. Li tšoasa libaktheria, li-fungus, esita le li-spores tse thata tse kang Clostridium difficile. Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka phela holim'a libaka ka likhoeli tse ngata, empa likharetene lia li thibela ho ata. Ke ikutloa ke sireletsehile ka ho tseba hore likharetene tsena li roba ketane ea tšoaetso ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko pele li ka fetela ho motho e mong kapa holim'a sebaka.
Ho Roba Lipotoloho tsa Tšilafalo Tse Fapaneng Tlhokomelong ea Bophelo
Ha ke nahana ka tšilafalo e tšelang, ke nahana ka likokoana-hloko li tlola ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Lipetleleng, sena se ka etsahala kapele. Ke bone kamoo likharetene tse lahloang li thusang ho roba potoloho ena. Li tšoasa likokoana-hloko holim'a tsona, kahoo ha motho a ama kharetene, likokoana-hloko ha li fetele matsohong a hae. Likretene li sebetsa kapele, li bolaea libaktheria le likokoana-hloko ka metsotsoana.
Keletso: Kamehla ke hopotsa basebetsi hore ba nkele likharetene tse lahloang sebaka ha li shebahala li le litšila. Ha ho khothalletsoe ho li hloekisa hobane ho ka etsa hore lesela la ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le se sebetse hantle.
Tsena ke litsela tse ling tseo likharetene tsena li thibelang tšilafalo e tšelang:
- Li tšoasa likokoana-hloko holim'a metsi, kahoo likokoana-hloko li ke ke tsa tsamaea matsohong kapa lisebelisoa.
- Kalafo ea likokoana-hloko e bolaea li-spores ka ho senya DNA ea tsona.
- Sekoahelo sena se thibela libaktheria ho hema le ho ikatisa.
- Likharetene li sebetsa khahlanong le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko, ho kenyeletsoa le likokoana-hloko tse tšoanang le coronavirus.
- Lithuto tse hlahlobiloeng ke lithaka li bontša hore lipetlele tse sebelisang likharetene tsena li bona tšoaetso e fokolang.
- Masela a lula a sebetsa nako e telele, ho fihlela lilemo tse peli, ha masela a tloaelehileng a silafala kapele.
- Ketso e habeli ea ho tšoasa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e sitisa ketane ea tšoaetso.
Ke tšepa hore likharetene tse lahloang li tla sebelisoa boloka bakuli le basebetsi ba sireletsehile haholoanyane. Li etsa hore ho be bonolo hore ke latele melao ea taolo ea tšoaetso. Ke bona mafu a seoa a fokolang 'me ke ikutloa ke kholisehile hore tikoloho e lula e hloekile.
Melemo ea Bohlokoa ea Likharetene tse Lahloang Tlhokomelong ea Bophelo
Kotsi e Tlase ea Tšoaetso e Amanang le Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo (HAIs)
Kea hlokomela hore likharetene tse lahloang thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ha ke sebelisa likharetene tsena, ke bona likokoana-hloko tse fokolang li ata pakeng tsa bakuli. Moralo oa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe o bolela hore ha kea lokela ho tšoenyeha ka libaktheria tse patiloeng ho bakuli ba pele. Ke ikutloa ke kholisehile hore kharetene e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e ncha e fana ka qalo e ncha. Lipetlele tse fetohelang likhareteneng tse lahloang hangata li tlaleha ho qhoma ho fokolang. Ke lumela hore sena ke hobane likharetene li emisa likokoana-hloko pele li ka tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong.
Mokhoa o Potlakileng le o Bonolo oa ho Nkela Sebaka
Ke fumana hore ho nkela likharetene tse lahloang sebaka ho potlakile ebile ho bonolo. Ha ke hloke lisebelisoa kapa lilere tse khethehileng. Nka fetola lesira ka ka tlase ho metsotso e 'meliSena se mpholosa nako e ngata ha se bapisoa le likharetene tsa setso, tse ka nkang metsotso e fihlang ho e 45 ka phapusing. Ke rata hore nka tsepamisa maikutlo haholo tlhokomelong ea bakuli 'me ke se ke ka tsepamisa maikutlo mesebetsing ea ho hloekisa. Moralo o se nang lihokelo o etsa hore ts'ebetso e potlake le ho feta. Mona ke tafole e bontšang hore na ke boloka nako e kae:
| Metric | Likharetene tse lahloang | Likharetene tsa Setso | Ho Boloka Nako |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nako ea ho nkela likharetene sebaka selemo le selemo | Lihora tse 0.5 | Lihora tse 26.25 | Lihora tse 25.75 li bolokiloe (~98%) |
| Ke nako ea ho nkela likharetene sebaka ka kamore | Ka tlase ho metsotso e 2 | Ho fihlela metsotso e 45 | Phokotso ea ho fihlela ho 90% |
Keletso: Kamehla ke boloka likharetene tse ling tse lahloang tse eketsehileng haufi e le hore nka li nkela sebaka hang-hang haeba ho hlokahala.
Bohloeki bo Tsitsitseng le ho Latela Melao
Ke tšepa hore likharetene tse lahloang li tla nthusa ho fihlela melao e thata ea bohloeki. Nako le nako ha ke nkela kharetene sebaka, kea tseba hore sebaka seo se lula se hloekile ebile se sireletsehile. Ha kea lokela ho tšoenyeha ka ho hlatsoa kapa ho latela kemiso ea ho hlatsoa liaparo. Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo hore ke latele melao ea sepetlele le ho feta litlhahlobong. Kea bona hore ho sebelisa likharetene tse lahloang ho thusa setsi sa ka ho lula se tseba melao ea bophelo bo botle. Ke motlotlo ho tseba hore ke thusa ho boloka bakuli le basebetsi ba sireletsehile letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Kea bona hore likharetene tse lahloang li nthusa ho boloka lipetlele li hloekile ebile li sireletsehile. Ke li sebelisa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso le ho nolofatsa ho hloekisa. Ke finyella melao ea bophelo bo botle ka boiteko bo fokolang.
Ke lumela hore ho sebelisa likharetene tse lahloang ke tsela e bohlale ea ho sireletsa bohle tlhokomelong ea bophelo.
LBH
Ke lokela ho nkela likharetene tse lahloang sebaka hangata hakae?
Kea fetoha likharetene tse lahloang likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng kapa ho feta moo haeba li shebahala li le litšila.
Keletso: Kamehla ke hlahloba litataiso tsa moetsi bakeng sa liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Na nka sebelisa likharetene tse lahloang hape?
Ke hlahloba leibole pele. Tse ling likharetene tse lahloang li ka sebelisoa hape.
- Ke li beha ka har'a nkho e nepahetseng ea ho sebelisa lintho tse ncha haeba li lumelloa.
Na likharetene tse lahloang li sireletsehile bakeng sa libaka tsohle tsa sepetlele?
Ke sebelisa likharetene tse lahloang ka linako tse ling likamoreng tsa bakuli, litleliniking le libakeng tsa tšohanyetso.
Tlhokomeliso: Kamehla ke latela leano la sepetlele bakeng sa diyuniti tsa tlhokomelo e ikgethang.
