Tataiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Lesira la Bongaka bakeng sa Lekunutu le Thibelo ea Tšoaetso

Likharetene tsa lekunutu tsa sepetlele hangata di na le dikokwana-hloko, ho kenyeletswa le MRSA le VRE, tse ka phelang dibeke tse ngata hodima masela. Tshilafatso e kgafetsa ya masela a bongaka e totobatsa bohlokwa ba likharetene tsa taolo ea tšoaetso le likharetene tsa opereishene tse lahloang libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ho khetha lesira la sepetlele thepa e ama ka ho toba polokeho ea mokuli le boiteko ba thibelo ea tšoaetso.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

• Ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea lesira la bongaka ho thusa ho sireletsa boinotši ba mokuli le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso ka ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea baktheria le ho nolofatsa mesebetsi ea ho hloekisa.
• Masela a polyester, polypropylene le vinyl ka 'ngoe a fana ka melemo e ikhethang; polyester e leka-lekanya ho tšoarella le bohloeki, Lisutu tsa polypropylene tse sebelisoang ka ho lahloa ka litlamorao tse matla tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, 'me vinyl e fana ka ho tšoarella ho phahameng bakeng sa libaka tse mongobo.
• Ho hlwekisa kamehla, ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako, le ho latela maemo a taolo ya mollo le tshwaetso ke tsa bohlokwa ho boloka polokeho ya lesira, bohloeki le katleho dibakeng tsa tlhokomelo ya bophelo.

Thepa ea Sekoahelo sa Bongaka le Tšusumetso ea Sona

Tšireletso ea Lekunutu la Mokuli

Lisebelisoa tsa lesira la bongaka li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng boinotši ba mokuli libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Khetho ea lesela ha e ame feela karohano ea pono empa hape le kotsi ea tšilafalo e fapaneng. Lipatlisiso tse bapisang masela a bolaeang likokoana-hloko le a bolaeang likokoana-hloko le masela a tloaelehileng a lesela li totobatsa liphapang tse kholo tšilafalong ea baktheria le katleho ea ts'ebetso:

Karolo	Likharetene tsa Antimicrobial le Sporicidal	Likharetene tsa Lesela tsa Setso
Tšilafalo ea baktheria (CFUs)	0.56	32.6
Bohlokoa ba lipalo-palo	P	Ha e eo
Nako ea thuto	Libeke tse 20	Libeke tse 20
Tšusumetso ho HAIs	Phokotso e ka bang teng kotsing ea phetiso ea pathogen	Ha e eo
Phokotso ea litšenyehelo	Ho hakanngoa hore ke $20,079.38 selemo le selemo	Ha e eo
Mosebetsi oa litšebeletso tsa tikoloho	E fokotsehile ka lihora tse 66.95 selemo le selemo	Ha e eo

Lintlha tsena li bontša hore likharetene tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko e ka fokotsa tšilafalo le mosebetsi, ea tšehetsa boinotši ba mokuli ka ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso e tsoang libakeng tse arolelanoang.

Melemo ea Thibelo ea Tšoaetso

Lipetlele li itšetlehile ka lithibelo tsa masela a bongaka ho fokotsa ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang. Phuputso e entsoeng sepetlele sa South India e bontšitse hore ho kenya likharetene tsa 'mele tse thibelang mafu ho potoloha libethe ho felisitse lihlopha tsa COVID-19 tsa nosocomial, ka ho latela melao e phahameng har'a basebetsi. Ts'ebetso ena e thibetse phetiso ea moea le marotholi, e leng se bontšang katleho ea ho beha likharetene hantle.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore Likharetene tsa Lekunutu Ho bokella libaktheria kapele, ho kenyeletsoa le MRSA. Ho hlwekisa kamehla ka dihlahiswa tsa hydrogen peroxide ho fokoditse tshilafatso, empa dibaktheria di ile tsa kgutla ha nako e ntse e ya. Phihlello ena e totobatsa tlhoko ya tlhokomelo e tswelang pele. Diteko ka masela a kentsweng dikokwana-hloko di senotse phokotso ya nakwana feela ya mojaro wa baktheria, ntle le melemo e meholo ya nako e telele ho feta masela a tlwaelehileng. Diphetho tsena di bontsha hore le hoja kgetho ya thepa e le ya bohlokwa, ho hlwekisa ho tsitsitseng le kemiso ya ho nkela sebaka e ntse e le ya bohlokwa bakeng sa thibelo ya tshwaetso.

Likhetho tsa Thepa ea Sekoahelo sa Bongaka

Likharetene tsa Bongaka tsa Lesela la Polyester

Masela a bongaka a lesela la polyester E ntse e le khetho e tsebahalang libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka lebaka la ho leka-lekana ha tsona ka ho tšoarella, theko e tlase le likarolo tsa bohloeki. Bahlahisi hangata ba ntlafatsa likharetene tsena ka ho qeta likokoana-hloko le mekhoa ea ho thibela malakabe, e leng se etsang hore li lokele libaka tseo taolo ea tšoaetso le polokeho ea mollo e leng tsa bohlokoa ho tsona. Likretene tse ngata tsa polyester li kenyelletsa letlooeng le koahetsoeng bakeng sa phallo ea moea le boinotši, 'me li ka hlatsuoa ka mochini, li tšehetsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa ea kamehla.

Mofuta oa Lesira	Thepa	Likarolo tsa Lekunutu le Tšireletso ea Bohloeki	Likarolo tsa ho Latela Melao le ho Tšoarella	Lintlha tse ling
Lekunutu la Khutso	Lesela la polyester la 100%	Letlooeng le lesoeu la 20" bakeng sa lekunutu; le ka hlatsuoa ka mochini; boiketlo bo kang ba spa	E thibelang malakabe ka tlhaho (NFPA 701, CA Title 19); li-grommets tsa koporo tse koahetsoeng ka nikeli	E entsoe USA
Lekunutu la Nontron	100% polyester e thibelang malakabe ka tlhaho	Qetello ea antimicrobial e sebetsa hantle khahlanong le C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; letlooeng le 'mala oa meno a 20" bakeng sa matla le boinotši; e ka hlatsuoa ka mochini	Setifikeiti sa NFPA 701 Small Scale le CA Title 19; hlooho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšoarella	E entsoe USA
Lekunutu la Gingko	100% polyester e thibelang malakabe ka tlhaho	Qetello ea antimicrobial e tšoarellang nako e telele e sebetsang khahlanong le C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; letlooeng le 'mala oa meno a 20"; e ka hlatsuoa ka mochini	Setifikeiti sa NFPA 701 Small Scale le CA Title 19; hlooho e kopaneng bakeng sa matla	E entsoe USA
Fabtex Parallel	Lesela la polyester la 100%	Letlooeng le lesoeu la 20" bakeng sa lekunutu; le ka hlatsuoa ka mochini le ho omisoa; le khotsofatsa F-tag 460 bakeng sa lekunutu le felletseng la pono	E thibelang malakabe ka tlhaho (NFPA 701); CA Title 19 e latela melao; li-grommets tsa koporo tse koahetsoeng ka nikeli	E entsoe USA; theko ea boholo e fumaneha

Masela a polyester a phekotsoeng ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho loantša likokoana-hloko le ho thibela mokelikeli ho thibela kholo ea hlobo le hlobo, a hanela matheba le ho boloka bohloeki. Lithuto tsa bongaka li bontša hore polyester e kopantsoeng le metsoako ea ho loantša likokoana-hloko e ka boloka palo ea libaktheria e le ka tlase ho litekanyetso tsa bohloeki ka nako e telele, e fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso e fumanoang sepetlele. Le hoja masela a polyester a hloka ho hlatsuoa khafetsa, a fana ka tharollo e ka sebelisoang hape le e khahlisang botle e tšehetsang bobeli ba lekunutu le thibelo ea tšoaetso.

Keletso: Masela a lesela la polyester a fana ka sebaka se mahareng pakeng tsa dikgetho tse lahloang le tse boima, tse kopanyang boiketlo, bohloeki le ho latela melao.

Likharetene tsa Bongaka tsa Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP) Likharetene tsa Bongaka li bobebe 'me hangata li sebelisoa e le litšitiso tse lahloang libakeng tse nang le phetoho e kholo. Bahlahisi ba kenya kapa ba koahela likharetene tsena ka lintho tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse kang quaternary ammonium chloride (QACs), silevera, kapa polysiloxane ho ntlafatsa taolo ea tšoaetso. Liteko tsa laboratori li tiisa hore likharetene tsa PP tse kentsoeng ka QAC li fihlella phokotso ea 99.9% ho libaktheria, livaerase le li-fungus. Libakeng tsa bongaka, likharetene tsena li eketsa linako tse se nang tšilafalo ho tloha libekeng tse 'maloa ho isa likhoeling tse' maloa ha li bapisoa le likhetho tse tloaelehileng.

• Masela a polypropylene a nang le masela a biostatic a tšoasa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka potlako, a boloka katleho ho fihlela lilemo tse peli.
• Likharetene tsa PP tse lahloang tse kentsweng ka di-antibacterial agents le nanometer silver di bontsha tshebetso kgahlanong le mefuta e mengata ya dikokwana-hloko, ho kenyeletswa MRSA, VRE, le C. difficile.
• Masela a PP a bolaeang likokoana-hloko a hloka ho nkeloa sebaka likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng libakeng tse kotsing e kholo ho boloka katleho ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
• Leha e sebetsa hantle khahlanong le libaktheria le livaerase tse ngata, masela a PP a sa bolaeeng a ka 'na a se ke a laola ka botlalo likokoana-hloko tse etsang li-spore tse kang C. difficile.
• Ho hlwekisa kapa ho hlakola likharetene tsena ha ho kgothaletswe, kaha ho ka fokotsa katleho ya lesela le thibelang dikokwana-hloko.

Ho sa tsotellehe melemo ea tsona ea ho laola tšoaetso, likharetene tsa polypropylene li na le nako e telele e tlase ho feta polyester kapa vinyl. Li na le tšekamelo ea ho taboha, li na le li-seam tse fokolang, 'me lia senyeha ha li pepesehetse mahlaseli a kotsi a UV. Litšobotsi tsena li etsa hore li lokele tšebeliso e le 'ngoe kapa ea nako e khuts'oane.

Likharetene tsa Bongaka tsa Vinyl (PVC)

Masela a bongaka a vinyl (PVC) a fana ka ho tšoarella ho hoholo le ho hanyetsa mongobo, hlobo le hlobo. Hangata libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li khetha vinyl bakeng sa libaka tse mongobo o mongata joalo ka likamore tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le litsi tsa tlhokomelo e matla. Thepa ena e hanela ho taboha, ho hohlana le tšenyo ea UV, e leng se netefatsang bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.

• Masela a vinyl a Sure-Chek a fihlela maemo a NFPA 701 a thibelang malakabe, a netefatsang ho latela melaoana ea polokeho ea mollo.
• Lintho tse eketsang malakabe tse ka har'a vinyl li sitisa ho tuka ka ho lokolla likhase tse sa cheseng, ho monya mocheso le ho etsa lithibelo tse sireletsang.
• Masela a vinyl a boetse a na le likokoana-hloko, a hanela monko, a hanela matheba, 'me a thibela ho fetoha ha lintho tse sa fetoheng, a tšehetsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng le e hloekileng.

Mofuta oa Boitsebiso	Litšobotsi tsa ho Tšoarella	Lintlha tse ling
Polypropylene	Ho tšoarella ho tlase; ho ka taboha habonolo; nako ea bophelo e khutšoanyane; theko e tlase ebile e bobebe	E loketse lits'ebetso tse lahloang kapa tse sebelisoang hanngoe feela; ho thibela molumo ka mokhoa o lekanyelitsoeng; e thibelang mollo
Poliester	Ho tšoarella ho leka-lekaneng le ho theko e tlase; e ka sebelisoa hape; e hanela matheba; e phekoloa ka likokoana-hloko	E tšoarella haholoanyane tlhokomelong ea bophelo; e hloka ho hloekisoa khafetsa; ntho e thibelang mollo e fapana ho latela kalafo
Vinyl	E tšoarella haholo; ha e kenelle metsi; e bonolo ho e hloekisa; e ntle haholo ho taboha, ho khohlela, hlobo, hlobo, ho hanyetsa mahlaseli a kotsi a letsatsi	E loketse libaka tse mongobo o mongata; khetho e matla ka ho fetisisa; e ka ikutloa e le thata ebile e sa heme haholo

Likharetene tsa vinyl li ka ikutloa li sa heme hantle ebile li tiile ho feta masela, empa kaho ea tsona e matla le libaka tse hloekileng habonolo li etsa hore li be ntle bakeng sa libaka tse hlokang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Likharetene tsa Bongaka tse Phekotsoeng ke Likokoana-hloko

Masela a bongaka a phekoloang ka lithibela-mafu a kenyelletsa masela a koahelang kapa lintho tse kenelletseng tse fokotsang tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko ka mafolofolo. Liteko tsa laboratori li bontša hore masela a koahetsoeng ka li-polymer tsa polycationic kapa metsoako ea ammonium ea quaternary a fokotsa libaktheria le likokoana-hloko ka potlako le ka mokhoa o bonahalang. Masela ana a koahelang a sitisa lera la baktheria 'me a thibela likokoana-hloko metsotsong ea ho kopana.

• Disampole tsa masela tse manehilweng di thibela kgolo ya dibaktheria tse amanang le sepetlele tse kang staphylococci le pseudomonas ka metsotso e leshome.
• Livaerase tse fetang 99% ha li sebetse ka lebaka la masela a phekotsoeng ka likokoana-hloko.
• Tšusumetso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e lula e tšoarella, esita le ka mor'a likhoeli tse ngata tsa polokelo.

Masela a thibelang likokoana-hloko a ka fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le ho fokotsa makhetlo a ho hloekisa. Libaka li ka fumana masela ana a theko e tlaase, kaha a thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hlatsoa liaparo le ho nkela sebaka ha a ntse a tšehetsa mekhoa ea taolo ea tšoaetso.

Hlokomela: Masela a phekotsoeng a thibelang likokoana-hloko a fana ka tšireletso e ntlafalitsoeng, empa tlhahlobo ea kamehla le ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e loketseng li ntse li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Likharetene tsa Bongaka tse Lahloang

Likharetene tsa bongaka tse lahloang li fana ka ho se hloeke kamehla le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšilafalo e tšelang. Likharetene ka 'ngoe li fihla li se na litšila ho tsoa ho moetsi 'me li sebelisoa hanngoe feela, e leng se felisang tlhoko ea ho hlatsoa liaparo le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mekhoa ea ho hloekisa ea basebetsi.

Ntlha	Likharetene tsa Bongaka tse Lahloang	Likharetene tsa Bongaka tse ka sebelisoang hape
Tiisetso ea ho Hloka Bokooa	Ha e na litšila kamehla kaha lesira ka leng le sebelisoa hanngoe ebile le na le litšila ho tsoa ho moetsi	Ho hloka sterility ho feto-fetohang ho latela ho latela ka tieo melaoana ea ho hloekisa le ho bolaea sterilistic
Kotsi ea Tšilafalo e Tšelanang	E tlase haholo ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa hanngoe feela le ho se kopane le mokuli pele	Kotsi e kholo haeba mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le ts'ebetso e ncha e sa lateloe ka thata; likokoana-hloko li ka 'na tsa phela
Ho Itšetleha ka Lintlha tsa Batho	E nyane, kaha ho se be le nyopa ho tiisetsoa ke moetsi le tlhaho ea tšebeliso e le 'ngoe	E phahameng, e itšetlehile ka boikitlaetso ba basebetsi ba ho hlwekisa, ho hlahloba le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko
Ho sebetsana le	Ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ho fokotsa menyetla ea tšilafalo	E hloka mehato e mengata ea ho sebetsana le eona e eketsang kotsi ea tšilafalo
Melemo ea Taolo ea Tšoaetso	E fana ka thibelo e ncha, e se nang chefo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, e fokotsang kotsi ea tšoaetso	E hloka ho hlwekiswa ka thata le ho sterilization ho boloka polokeho; ho hloleha ho ka lebisa tšilafalong

Likharetene tse lahloang li bobebe, li bonolo ho li kenya, 'me li lumellana le litsamaiso tse ngata tsa literene. Li ka sebelisoa hape ka 100% 'me ha li lefelle litšenyehelo tsa ho hlatsoa liaparo, e leng se etsang hore li sebetse libakeng tse nang le phetoho e kholo. Leha ho le joalo, li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tharo kapa pele ho moo haeba li bonahala li le litšila.

1. Litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka kenya tšebetsong mananeo a ho sebelisa hape likharetene tse lahloang tse entsoeng ka thepa e ka sebelisoang hape.
2. Dikgetho tse ka bolang di dumella ho senyeha ha tlhaho, ho fokotsa tshusumetso tikolohong.
3. Mahlale a ho fetola matlakala ho ba matla a thusa ho fokotsa menehelo ea lithōle.
4. Tšebelisano-'moho le bafani ba thepa ba hlokomelang tikoloho e tšehetsa botsitso.
5. Thuto ea basebetsi mabapi le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho lahla litšila e khothalletsa mekhoa e nang le boikarabelo.
6. Tlhahlobo e tswelang pele ya maano a botsitso e netefatsa ntlafatso e tswelang pele.

Likharetene tsa bongaka tse lahloang li nolofatsa taolo ea tšoaetso le ho tšehetsa boikarabello ba tikoloho ha li tsamaisana le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho lahla le ho sebelisa hape.

Ho Bapisa Matlotlo a Lesira la Bongaka

Lekunutu le ho se bonahale ha letho

Lisebelisoa tsa lesira la bongaka li fana ka maemo a fapaneng a lekunutu la pono. Phuputso ho Annals of Emergency Medicine e fumane hore bakuli ba bona lekunutu le lenyenyane ka likharetene ho feta maboteng a tiileng, kaha likharetene li ka lumella ho phunyeha ha pono ntle le haeba li koetsoe ka botlalo. Le hoja likharetene li fana ka ho tenyetseha le ho kenngoa ka potlako, ka tlhaho li fana ka tšireletso e fokolang khahlanong le ho shebella ho sa batleheng ha ho bapisoa le litšitiso tsa ka ho sa feleng. Libaka li tlameha ho netefatsa hore likharetene li huloa hantle ho eketsa lekunutu bakeng sa bakuli.

Litšobotsi tsa Antimicrobial le Bohloeki

Masela a masela a etellang pele, joalo ka k'hothone e phekotsoeng, e bontša ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Lisebelisoa tsena li fihlella phokotso ea baktheria e fihlang ho 99% khahlanong le MRSA le E. coli, li boloka katleho nakong ea lipotoloho tsa ho hlatsoa tse 50-75. Tafole e ka tlase e akaretsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa bohloeki:

Tšobotsi	Lesela la K'hothone le Phekotsoeng	Lesela le sa Phekoang
Phokotso ea Libaktheria	≥ 99%
Ho Tšoarella ha Potoloho ea Hlatsoa	Lipotoloho tse 50–75	Ha e sebetse
Taolo ea Mongobo	4–10 g/g	3–6 g/g
E lumellana le malakabe a retardant	E	Ha e sebetse

Tšireletso le ho Sireletsa Mollo

Lipetlele li hloka likharetene tse fihlelang maemo a thata a polokeho mollong. Masela a mangata a likharetene tsa bongaka a latela NFPA 701, e fokotsang nako ea kamora mollo le bolelele ba ho chesa ho thibela ho ata ha mollo. Likhoele tse thibelang mollo ka ho sa feleng le kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale li netefatsa hore likharetene tsena li hanela ho hotetsoa 'me li boloka polokeho libakeng tsa bongaka.

Bonolo ba ho Hloekisa le ho Hlokomela

Litšebeletso tsa bohloeki tsa litsebi li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng bohloeki ba likharetene. Libaka li lokela ho khetha mekhoa ea ho hloekisa e etselitsoeng mofuta o mong le o mong oa lesela, ho sebelisoa lihlahisoa tse seng chefo le ho latela litataiso tsa OSHA le CDC. Likretene tse lahloang li nolofatsa tlhokomelo, kaha basebetsi ba ka li nkela sebaka kapele ntle le ho hlatsoa liaparo, e leng se fokotsang likotsi tsa tšilafalo e tšelang.

Ho Tšoarella le Nako ea Bophelo

Masela a bolaeang likokoana-hloko a lahloang E nka nako e ka etsang dilemo tse pedi, athe dikgetho tse ka sebediswang hape di ka sebetsa ho fihlela dilemo tse 10 ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Thepa e tshwarellang e fokotsa kgafetsa ya ho nkela sebaka le ditshitiso tsa tshebetso, e tshehetsa mesebetsi e sebetsang hantle ya sepetlele.

Melao le ho Latela Melao ea Tšireletso ea Lesira la Bongaka

Litlhoko tsa Polokeho ea Mollo

Litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li tlameha ho latela maemo a tiileng a tšireletso mollong bakeng sa ho kenya likharetene tsohle. thepa ea lesira ba hloka ho latela melao ea Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Tšireletso ea Mollo (NFPA) le melaoana ea mollo ea lehae. Lipetlele li sebelisa masela a sa cheng ho thusa ho fokotsa ho ata ha mollo. Litlhoko tse latelang li tataisa khetho le tšebeliso ea likharetene tse sireletsehileng:

1. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa lesira li lokela ho fihlela maemo a NFPA bakeng sa ho hanyetsa malakabe.
2. Libaka li lokela ho kenya mamati a mollo le likharetene tsa mosi ho laola mollo le motsamao oa mosi.
3. Basebetsi ba tlameha ho etsa tlhokomelo le tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea litsamaiso tsa tšireletso ea mollo.
4. Koetliso ea polokeho ea mollo le merero ea ho ntša batho maemong a tšohanyetso li tšehetsa tsamaiso ea masira a sireletsehileng.

Lipetlele li boetse li hloka hore masela a likharetene a boloke thepa ea ho thibela malakabe le ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mor'a ho hlatsuoa khafetsa. Masela a tšoarellang, a thibelang malakabe a thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele le ho boloka polokeho ha nako e ntse e ea.

Melao ea Taolo ea Tšoaetso

Lipetlele li kenya tšebetsong mananeo a felletseng ho netefatsa hore lesira la bongaka le latela melaoana ea taolo ea tšoaetso ho tsoa mekhatlong e kang CDC, OSHA, le The Joint Commission. Mananeo ana a kenyelletsa:

• Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa ka mechine, ho lokisa lik'hemik'hale, ho hloekisa ka mouoane, le mekhoa ea ho phekola likokoana-hloko tse setseng.
• Ho phuthela ka bongata le ho ngola di-barcode bakeng sa ho latela le ho laola boleng.
• Kemiso ea ho hloekisa khafetsa, hangata beke le beke kapa habeli ka beke, ka makhetlo a mangata libakeng tse kotsing e kholo.
• Tšebeliso ea li-antimicrobial agents tse ngolisitsoeng ka EPA ho fokotsa ho ata ha libaktheria le livaerase.

Taolo ea likharetene e tšehetsa litlhoko tsa taolo ea tšoaetso le tsa lekunutu la bakuli. Lipetlele li tlameha ho latela melaoana ea mmuso le ea lehae, e ka eketsang litlhaloso tse ling bakeng sa polokeho ea thepa le tlhoekiso.

Mabaka a Tikoloho le a Tšireletso

Ho tšoarella ho bapala karolo e ntseng e eketseha khethong ea masela a bongaka. Lipetlele tse ngata li khetha masela a netefalitsoeng ke Global Recycled Standard (GRS), e netefatsang hore ho fumanoa le ho hlahisoa ho bolokehile tikolohong. Masela a GRSFRTex™ a fihlela maemo ana, a tšehetsa ho fumanoa ha thepa ka boikarabello. Libaka li boetse li sebelisa polyester e sebelisitsoeng hape le likhoele tse bolang ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Setifikeiti sa Green Button, se thehiloeng ke mmuso oa Jeremane, se amohela masela a fihlelang litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa tikoloho le tsa sechaba. Litifikeiti tsena li thusa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho lumellana le lipheo tsa botsitso ba lefats'e ha ba ntse ba boloka polokeho le ts'ebetso.

Mehopolo ea Serethe sa Bongaka se Sebetsang

Kemiso ea Tlhokomelo le Phetolo

Lipetlele li boloka mekhoa e tiileng ea ho hloekisa le ho nkela likharetene tsa boinotši sebaka ho netefatsa polokeho le bohloeki.

• Basebetsi ba hlwekisa likharetene libakeng tse nang le sephethephethe se seholo beke le beke kapa habeli ka beke, ho latela tšebeliso le boemo ba kotsi.
• Tataiso ea indasteri e khothaletsa ho nkela likharetene sebaka kotara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso.
• Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa e latela litekanyetso tsa CDC tsa ho hlatsoa liaparo, ho sebelisoa li-“sleep on contact” le li-softeners tse thibelang libaktheria.
• Meaho e mengata e fana ka lesira la kantle ho hlwekisa le ho nkela sebaka ho balekane ba ikhethileng, e leng se thusang ho boloka melao le ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa basebetsi.
• Liteko tsa kamehla tsa boemo ba lesira le ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi li tšehetsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Keletso: Nahana ka boleng ba hardware ea lesira le bonolo ba ho e hloekisa ha u rera kemiso ea tlhokomelo.

Ho kenya le ho tsamaisana le Sistimi ea Track

Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea ho tsamaisa literene e sebelisa aluminium e ntšitsoeng ka ntle e nang le lijari tse nang le mabili a mabeli tse thellang hantle likhutlong.

• Literata li tla li chekiloe esale pele 'me li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho li kenya habonolo ka har'a li-grid tsa siling e theohelang.
• Meralo e tenyetsehang e tshehetsa dibopeho tse otlolohileng, tse kobehileng, le tsa pere, e fihlela ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa setsi.
• Masale a nang le patente hodima masela a lesela a dumella ho leketlisa le ho tlosa kapele, e leng se nolofalletsang basebetsi ho fetola masela ntle le lere.
• Litsamaiso tsena li lekana boholo ba siling le litsela tse seng li ntse li le teng, li ntlafatsa bokhoni le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.
• Lihoko le liketane tsa setso ha li lumellane haholo 'me li hloka boiteko bo eketsehileng ho fapanyetsana, hangata li baka lerata le tieho.

Ho Loketseha bakeng sa ICU, Likamore tse Arolelanoang, le Libaka tse Ikhethang

Sebaka sa Sepetlele	Litšobotsi tse Loketseng tsa Lintho tsa Kharetene	Mehopolo ea Moralo le Ts'ebetso	Maemo a Polokeho le Bohloeki
ICU le Libaka tse Kotsing e Kholo	Masela a loantšang likokoana-hloko, thepa e tšoarellang, likhetho tse lahloang	Liphanele tse hlakileng bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le ho fokotsa lerata masela	Bohloeki bo thata, bo thibelang malakabe, bo nkeloa sebaka khafetsa
Likamore tse Arolelanoang	Masela a bonolo ho a hlwekisa, litlhōrō tsa letlooeng, mekhoa e khutsisang	Tšireletso e felletseng bakeng sa libethe tse phahameng, lipokotho tse hahiloeng kahare bakeng sa thepa	Ho hlwekisa kgafetsa, leka-lekanya boinotši le phallo ya moya le lesedi
Libaka tse Ikhethileng	Mefuta le boholo bo ka fetoloang, likharetene tsa setaele sa accordion	Lipalangoang tse kentsoeng siling kapa leboteng, likharetene tse mahlakore a mabeli bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo	Ho latela melao ea polokeho ea mollo, litsamaiso tsa 'mino li tšehetsa boima le tšebeliso ea khafetsa

Masela a loantšang likokoana-hloko a thusa ho laola tšoaetso libakeng tsa ICU le libakeng tse kotsing e kholo. Likharetene tse thibelang malakabe li sireletsa bakuli le basebetsi. Likharetene tse lahloang Li sebetsa hantle libakeng tse nang le kotsi e phahameng ea tšilafalo. Libaka li tlameha ho bapisa likarolo tsa lesira le litlhoko tsa sebaka ka seng bakeng sa polokeho le ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

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Ho khetha lesira le nepahetseng la bongaka ho netefatsa boinotši, tšireletso ea likokoana-hloko, le ho thibela malakabe a mollo. Lipetlele li lokela ho bapisa thepa ea lesira le litlhoko tsa sebaka ka seng le ho latela mekhoa ea ho hloekisa.

Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li thusa libaka ho boloka polokeho le ho latela melao.
Lesira la bongaka le khethiloeng hantle le tšehetsa seriti sa mokuli le thibelo ea tšoaetso.

LBH

Kemiso e khothaletsoang ea ho nkela likharetene tsa lekunutu la bongaka sebaka ke efe?

Litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li lokela ho nkela likharetene tse ka sebelisoang hape sebaka likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Likretene tse lahloang li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka mor'a mokuli e mong le e mong kapa ha li bonahala li le litšila. Ho nkeloa sebaka kamehla ho tšehetsa taolo ea tšoaetso.

Na masela a thibelang likokoana-hloko a sebetsa hantle khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsohle tsa sepetlele?

Masela a thibelang likokoana-hloko a fokotsa libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling. A kanna a se felise likokoana-hloko tsohle, haholo-holo li-spores tse kang C. difficile. Libaka li lokela ho kopanya masela a thibelang likokoana-hloko le ho hloekisa kamehla.

Na likharetene tsa bongaka li ka sebelisoa hape kapa tsa lahloa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng?

Likharetene tse ngata tse lahloang li sebelisa polypropylene e ka sebelisoang hape. Libaka li ka sebelisana le mananeo a ho sebelisa hape kapa tsa khetha mekhoa e ka bolang. Koetliso ea basebetsi e netefatsa ho lahla lintho hantle 'me e tšehetsa lipheo tsa botsitso.